Экономика Канады в настоящее время занимает 14-е место в мире по размеру ВВП по ППС и 10-е место — по размеру номинального ВНП.
Статистичекие данные и экономические показатели на 2016 год
Население:
35,362,905 (July 2016 est.)
country comparison to the world: 39
Nationality:
noun: Canadian(s)
adjective: Canadian
Ethnic groups:
Canadian 32.2%, English 19.8%, French 15.5%, Scottish 14.4%, Irish 13.8%, German 9.8%, Italian 4.5%, Chinese 4.5%, North American Indian 4.2%, other 50.9%
note: percentages add up to more than 100% because respondents were able to identify more than one ethnic origin (2011 est.)
Languages:
English (official) 58.7%, French (official) 22%, Punjabi 1.4%, Italian 1.3%, Spanish 1.3%, German 1.3%, Cantonese 1.2%, Tagalog 1.2%, Arabic 1.1%, other 10.5% (2011 est.)
Religions:
Catholic 39% (includes Roman Catholic 38.8%, other Catholic .2%), Protestant 20.3% (includes United Church 6.1%, Anglican 5%, Baptist 1.9%, Lutheran 1.5%, Pentecostal 1.5%, Presbyterian 1.4%, other Protestant 2.9%), Orthodox 1.6%, other Christian 6.3%, Muslim 3.2%, Hindu 1.5%, Sikh 1.4%, Buddhist 1.1%, Jewish 1%, other 0.6%, none 23.9% (2011 est.)
Age structure:
0-14 years: 15.44% (male 2,799,758/female 2,661,645)
15-24 years: 12.12% (male 2,204,127/female 2,080,587)
25-54 years: 40.32% (male 7,231,200/female 7,028,692)
55-64 years: 13.94% (male 2,443,452/female 2,484,788)
65 years and over: 18.18% (male 2,863,114/female 3,565,542) (2016 est.)
Экономика:
GDP (purchasing power parity):
$1.674 trillion (2016 est.)
$1.655 trillion (2015 est.)
$1.638 trillion (2014 est.)
note: data are in 2016 dollars
country comparison to the world: 17
GDP (official exchange rate):
$1.532 trillion (2016 est.)
GDP – real growth rate:
1.2% (2016 est.)
1.1% (2015 est.)
2.5% (2014 est.)
country comparison to the world: 171
GDP – per capita (PPP):
$46,200 (2016 est.)
$46,200 (2015 est.)
$46,100 (2014 est.)
note: data are in 2016 dollars
country comparison to the world: 34
Gross national saving:
19.4% of GDP (2016 est.)
20.4% of GDP (2015 est.)
22% of GDP (2014 est.)
country comparison to the world: 92
GDP – composition, by end use:
household consumption: 57.9%
government consumption: 21.3%
investment in fixed capital: 22.2%
investment in inventories: 0.3%
exports of goods and services: 31.9%
imports of goods and services: -33.6% (2016 est.)
GDP – composition, by sector of origin:
agriculture: 1.6%
industry: 27.7%
services: 70.7% (2016 est.)
Agriculture – products:
wheat, barley, oilseed, tobacco, fruits, vegetables; dairy products; fish; forest products
Industries:
transportation equipment, chemicals, processed and unprocessed minerals, food products, wood and paper products, fish products, petroleum, natural gas
Industrial production growth rate:
-0.3% (2016 est.)
country comparison to the world: 175
Labor force:
19.42 million (2016 est.)
country comparison to the world: 31
Labor force – by occupation:
agriculture: 2%
manufacturing: 13%
construction: 6%
services: 76%
other: 3% (2006 est.)
Unemployment rate:
7.1% (2016 est.)
6.9% (2015 est.)
country comparison to the world: 89
Population below poverty line:
9.4%
note: this figure is the Low Income Cut-Off, a calculation that results in higher figures than found in many comparable economies; Canada does not have an official poverty line (2008 est.)
Household income or consumption by percentage share:
lowest 10%: 2.6%
highest 10%: 24.8% (2000)
Distribution of family income – Gini index:
32.1 (2005)
31.5 (1994)
country comparison to the world: 112
Budget:
revenues: $594.7 billion
expenditures: $632.4 billion (2016 est.)
Taxes and other revenues:
38.8% of GDP (2016 est.)
country comparison to the world: 40
Budget surplus (+) or deficit (-):
-2.5% of GDP (2016 est.)
country comparison to the world: 87
Public debt:
98.8% of GDP (2016 est.)
98.6% of GDP (2015 est.)
note: figures are for gross general government debt, as opposed to net federal debt; gross general government debt includes both intragovernmental debt and the debt of public entities at the sub-national level
country comparison to the world: 16
Fiscal year:
1 April – 31 March
Inflation rate (consumer prices):
1.6% (2016 est.)
1.1% (2015 est.)
country comparison to the world: 99
Central bank discount rate:
1% (31 December 2010)
0.25% (31 December 2009)
country comparison to the world: 126
Commercial bank prime lending rate:
2.7% (31 December 2016 est.)
2.78% (31 December 2015 est.)
country comparison to the world: 168
Stock of narrow money:
$635.5 billion (31 December 2016 est.)
$568.8 billion (31 December 2015 est.)
country comparison to the world: 10
Stock of broad money:
$1.486 trillion (31 December 2014 est.)
$1.47 trillion (31 December 2013 est.)
country comparison to the world: 13
Stock of domestic credit:
$2.932 trillion (31 December 2016 est.)
$2.642 trillion (31 December 2015 est.)
country comparison to the world: 8
Market value of publicly traded shares:
$1.593 trillion (31 December 2015 est.)
$2.095 trillion (31 December 2014 est.)
$2.114 trillion (31 December 2013 est.)
country comparison to the world: 8
Current account balance:
-$51.08 billion (2016 est.)
-$52.81 billion (2015 est.)
country comparison to the world: 197
Exports:
$390.1 billion (2016 est.)
$NA (2015 est.)
country comparison to the world: 11
Exports – commodities:
motor vehicles and parts, industrial machinery, aircraft, telecommunications equipment; chemicals, plastics, fertilizers; wood pulp, timber, crude petroleum, natural gas, electricity, aluminum
Exports – partners:
US 76.7%, China 4% (2015)
Imports:
$419 billion (2016 est.)
$419.4 billion (2015 est.)
country comparison to the world: 9
Imports – commodities:
machinery and equipment, motor vehicles and parts, crude oil, chemicals, electricity, durable consumer goods
Imports – partners:
US 52%, China 12%, Mexico 6% (2015)
Reserves of foreign exchange and gold:
$82.5 billion (31 December 2016 est.)
$79.75 billion (31 December 2015 est.)
country comparison to the world: 28
Debt – external:
$1.608 trillion (31 March 2016 est.)
$1.55 trillion (31 March 2015 est.)
country comparison to the world: 14
Stock of direct foreign investment – at home:
$1.099 trillion (31 December 2016 est.)
$1.065 trillion (31 December 2015 est.)
country comparison to the world: 8
Stock of direct foreign investment – abroad:
$1.334 trillion (31 December 2016 est.)
$1.256 trillion (31 December 2015 est.)
country comparison to the world: 10
Exchange rates:
Canadian dollars (CAD) per US dollar –
1.331 (2016 est.)
1.2788 (2015 est.)
1.2788 (2014 est.)
1.0298 (2013 est.)
0.9992 (2012 est.)